The holiday celebrates Indonesia’s independence from Dutch colonial rule. The day is referred to by Indonesians as Tujuhbelas Agustus (17th of August) or Hari Merdeka (Independence Day).
17 Augustus – Leading up to the big event
Preparations for the patriotic celebrations begin 2–3 weeks before the 17th of August. High-rise office buildings around town sprout large banners or lighted designs, fences around the presidential palace and many government offices are draped in red and white bunting, malls are decorated in red and white and hold Independence Day sales, the city administration spends large amounts to create a unique series of red and white lighted decorations along main thoroughfares, and housing complexes repaint their main gates with independence themes. The whole town takes on a red and white hue and the words Dirgahayu RI (Long live Indonesia!) can be seen everywhere.
In recent years, social media has also become part of the celebrations, with neighborhoods, schools and companies sharing photos and videos of decorations and competitions online, adding a modern dimension to traditional festivities.
Political observers, social scientists and those with opinions write insights in newspapers and magazines on the country’s progress since independence, the challenges for the future, and discussions on what the founding fathers would think of various conditions in society today.
Neighborhood associations often coordinate special activities for the neighborhood children and may request donations from homeowners to sponsor races, games and prizes. One of the most popular is climbing a very tall greased pole to reach the prize at the top. Schools hold contests to see which class can decorate their classroom in the most patriotic manner, as well as organizing games and races.
TV shows commemorating the struggle for independence are aired before and after Independence Day. All-star musical performances are held in various venues and broadcast throughout the archipelago.
Neighborhood associations, or your local RT (neighborhood head), may organize a clean-up of the area or kerja bakti. Drains are swept, weeds are cut back and public areas are repainted. Women are often asked to provide snacks to the hard working men. Homeowners are generally expected to fly the Indonesian flag for a period before and after the holiday. Businesses may be asked to make contributions to fund local festivities or larger events in central areas such as Monas.
For expats, this period may also involve small financial contributions to neighborhood activities, usually coordinated through the RT. These are generally modest and seen as a way to support community spirit.
The President delivers the State of the Nation Address to members of the House of Representatives, the diplomatic corps and honored guests on the day before Independence Day.
On August 17th
The most solemn ceremony is the flag hoisting at the National Palace, televised live. Full of pomp and ceremony and conducted in a similar way each year, it is a powerful expression of respect for the flag and the Republic. The ceremony is led by the President and Vice President and attended by cabinet members, military leaders, family members of current and former presidents, the diplomatic corps and invited guests. High school students from across the archipelago are selected for their marching skills and perform intricate routines as they hoist the flag.
While the official ceremonies take place, neighborhoods across the country focus on fun and games. Krupuk (shrimp chips) eating contests, bike decorating competitions, races and games fill the day. Cooking competitions are also common, with participants preparing dishes such as nasi tumpeng.
One of the most popular activities is the Panjat Pinang. An areca palm trunk is erected in a public area and covered with a slippery mixture of clay and oil. At the top are prizes such as bicycles, household items and electronics. Participants work together, climbing over each other in an often chaotic but entertaining effort to reach the top.
In many neighborhoods, celebrations also include music, small performances and shared meals, with activities often continuing into the evening.
Following the big day
In the past, the government often held a large Independence Day parade on the Sunday after August 17th, featuring floats and marching bands. These large-scale parades are no longer held regularly in the same format, though smaller local events and celebrations may still take place in various parts of the city.
Joining In
As a foreigner, your participation in the festivities would be welcomed by most Indonesians. You could sponsor a picnic for your employees and their families, organize a children’s activity day at your workplace, or contribute to neighborhood events near your home or office. Simply contact the local RT to find out what is planned and how you can be involved.
Participation is not mandatory, but showing interest or joining in, even briefly, is often appreciated and can help build strong relationships within your community.
For those living in major cities such as Jakarta, expect increased activity in residential areas, possible temporary road closures for local events, and a festive but sometimes noisy environment throughout the day.
Mini Glossary
- Dirgahayu RI – Long live Indonesia!
- Kerja bakti – Volunteer work conducted for the good of the community
- Krupuk – Shrimp chips
- Monas – Area surrounding Monumen Nasional (National Monument), called “Monas” or Merdeka Square
- Nasi tumpeng – Cone of yellow rice, with various dishes, served at ceremonies
- Panjat Pinang – Game commonly held on Indonesian Independence Day
- RT – Neighborhood head, neighborhood unit (Rukun Tetangga)
FAQ
What happens on August 17 in Indonesia?
Indonesia celebrates Independence Day with official ceremonies, community games, decorations and local events across the country.
Do expats need to participate in Independence Day activities?
No, participation is not required, but joining in is appreciated and can help build good relationships with neighbors and colleagues.
Are businesses and offices closed on August 17?
Yes, Independence Day is a national public holiday, and most offices and government institutions are closed.
Is it a good time to travel around Jakarta on August 17?
Traffic may be lighter in business districts but busier in residential areas due to local events and temporary road closures.
